A Bite-Sized Adventures Guide to Planning Smarter, Traveling Slower & Avoiding Common Surprises

Traveling to the United States for the first time can feel equal parts thrilling and intimidating. It’s familiar thanks to movies and TV, yet wildly different once you’re actually on the ground. The country is enormous, culturally layered, and full of small details that don’t always translate.

This guide is here to help first-time visitors plan smarter, avoid common missteps, and enjoy the experience without trying to do everything at once.

Let’s Dig In!

_Disclaimer

^{This post contains affiliate links to the products that I use and trust. This means that I might receive a small commission (at no extra cost to you) if you make a purchase using any of my links below.See full disclosure here}

1. Start Small: Pick One Region of the USA

With 50 states, 63 national parks, and over 4 million miles of highways, planning your first U.S. trip can feel overwhelming fast. Where do you even begin?

Here’s the best advice: pick one region and go deep.

Stretching nearly 3,000 miles coast to coast, the continental U.S. breaks into several distinct regions, each with its own personality:

New England – Stunning in the fall when the leaves change, and magical in the winter if you love snow.

Mid-Atlantic – A mix of coastal charm and historic cities, enjoyable year-round with mild seasonal changes.

The South – Best visited in spring and fall; summers can be uncomfortably humid.

Midwest – Offers classic American landscapes and seasons, from snowy winters to warm summers.

Southwest – Known for deserts, canyons, and dramatic landscapes; best explored in cooler months like Spring and Fall.

The West – Often divided into subregions:

• Rocky Mountains – Majestic peaks, outdoor adventure, and ski-friendly winters.
  
• Pacific Northwest – Lush forests, coastline, and a reputation for rainy, green landscapes in the late Fall and early Winter
  
• California – Diverse climates and scenery, from beaches to mountains to desert, are enjoyable most of the year.

Beyond the Lower 48, there’s Alaska and Hawaii, both incredible and completely different experiences. And then there’s Texas, which is so large and diverse that it more or less refuses to fit neatly into any category other than Texas Summers are humid.

Trying to sample multiple regions on your first visit usually leads to rushed travel days and surface-level experiences. One region will give you a better feel for the country than five rushed cities ever could.

2. Give Yourself Time: A Week Is the Minimum

Once you’ve chosen your region, build your trip around time, not distance.

• A single major city like New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, or Washington, DC can easily fill a full week, especially if you include nearby beaches, parks, or small towns.
  
• Smaller states like Vermont or West Virginia can also work well for a one-week trip.
  

If you want to really explore a region, though, 10 days is ideal, especially if you’re flying in from overseas. With a week and a half:

• You can visit two or more cities
  
• Explore nearby nature
  
• Add in national parks or scenic road trips without feeling rushed
  

California and the Southwest, in particular, reward slower travel.

3. Don’t Overplan Your Days

This is where many first-time travelers stumble. It’s easy to look at a map, calculate the miles, and think you can hit four or five stops in a single day. In reality, what looks simple on an app rarely matches real life.

Americans are used to long drives on vacation; a 2 -3 hour drive feels like nothing, but near national parks, two-lane roads, wildlife, slow-moving RVs, and scenic pullouts will slow you down. Mountain and rural routes always take longer than expected, too.

And here’s the best part: you’ll probably stumble upon a spot you didn’t plan to love, and end up lingering longer than expected. Leave room for that. Serendipity is part of the magic.

4. Sometimes Nature Requires a Reservation

Yes, sometimes you really do need to prebook a hike.

Due to increased visitation, many national parks now require reservations for popular trails and activities, including:

• Half Dome (Yosemite)
  
• Angels Landing (Zion)
  
• Old Rag Mountain (Shenandoah)
  

Some parks require timed entry reservations, especially during peak seasons:

• Acadia (Cadillac Mountain summit drive)
  
• Arches National Park
  
• Rocky Mountain National Park
  
• Haleakalā (sunrise and sunset viewing)
  

Always check official park websites well in advance, sometimes months or even a year ahead.

5. Museums, Tours & Even Caverns Can Sell Out

It’s not just national parks that need planning.

• Major museums often require timed-entry tickets, especially for temporary exhibits
  
• Smaller, niche museums in popular destinations may sell out daily
  
• Cave and cavern tours often fill up one or two days in advance
  

When in doubt, book ahead, especially if you’re traveling during the summer or school holidays.

6. Pack Layers (Even in Summer)

If hiking or outdoor exploring is on your itinerary, and it should be, layers are essential.

Even in summer:

• Mountains cool off quickly at night
  
• High-desert areas can swing dramatically in temperature
  

Most hikers use:

1. A base layer
   
2. An insulating layer
   
3. A wind/rain shell
   

Comfortable shoes are a must. Sneakers work fine for easy strolls, but for steeper or rougher trails, stick with well-broken-in hiking boots. Don’t forget sun protection, sunglasses, and a water bottle, even on overcast days.

7. Mondays Can Be Quiet

Many small-town restaurants, cafes, and museums close on Mondays (and sometimes Tuesdays). Some places, such as post offices or auto shops, may close on weekends instead. Having grown up on the East Coast, I had to adjust to this slower rhythm when I moved to a small town in Oregon.

In remote or artsy towns, such as Bisbee, Arizona, or Marfa, Texas, plan your visit for Thursday through Sunday for the fullest experience.

8. Friendly Goes a Long Way (And Be On Time)

Americans tend to:

• Smile at strangers
  
• Greet shop staff when entering and leaving
  
• Make casual small talk
  

A simple “hello” or “have a nice day” is standard.

Also: punctuality matters. Being late is often considered rude, even casually.

9. Language Differences: Words That Don’t Travel Well

This is especially important for travelers from Ireland, Australia, or the UK.

Some words that are casual or joking elsewhere are considered highly offensive in the U.S.

For example:

• The word “cunt,” while sometimes used conversationally in Australia or Ireland, is considered extremely offensive in the United States, particularly toward women.
  

Even when said jokingly, it can shock people or escalate situations quickly. When in doubt:

• Keep language neutral
  
• Listen before mirroring slang
  
• Save strong expressions for close friends
  

Context changes everything.

10. Expect Small Talk—Avoid Politics

You may be asked, “What do you do?” This usually means your job, not your life philosophy.

It’s okay to share as much or as little as you like.

Political discussions can escalate quickly, especially in today’s climate. For visitors, it’s safest to avoid political debates, particularly with people you’ve just met. A smile and a quick change of subject usually works wonders.

11. Public Restrooms Can Be Hard to Find

Surprisingly so.

In cities, look for:

• Libraries
  
• Visitor centers
  
• Indoor malls
  
• Larger parks

• Grocery store / Supermarket
  

In suburbs and on highways:

• Gas stations and fast-food restaurants are your best bet
• Rest stops do exist on highways, but they can be spread far apart.

When you see a restroom—use it.

12. Don’t Stress About What to Wear

As a born American, I can tell you: the U.S. is casual. Jeans are accepted almost everywhere, and comfort usually beats fashion. Unless you’re heading to an extremely expensive restaurant, leave formal wear at home. Even in cities, most people dress casually day to day, so pack for practicality and save fancy outfits for truly special occasions. For dining out, ladies can wear jean trousers with a nice blouse, and men can wear jeans with a button-up shirt that’s dressy enough for most restaurants.

13. Smoking Is Often Restricted

Even outdoors, smoking is frequently banned, especially in parks, beaches, and boardwalks. The laws changed around the 1990s, making smoking unpermissible in buildings and surrounding land.

When in doubt, assume it’s not allowed unless clearly marked.

14. Tipping Is Expected

Tipping culture in the U.S. can be confusing, but for sit-down restaurants and bars, tipping is not optional.

Quick guide:

• Restaurants: 20% is standard
  
• Bars: $1–2 per drink
  
• Hotel porters: $2 per bag
  
• Housekeeping: a few dollars per night
  
• Taxis & rideshares: 10–15%

Retail shops typically don’t expect tips. Lately, tipping culture has started to feel a bit over the top, especially as card readers now prompt for tips in almost every setting outside of traditional retail.

15. Travel Insurance Is Essential

Healthcare in the U.S. is extremely expensive across the country.
Even minor medical care can cost thousands.

Travel medical insurance is non-negotiable.

16. Respect Rules on Native American Lands

When visiting reservations or pueblos:

• Follow posted rules
  
• Ask before photographing
  
• Be mindful of alcohol bans and permit requirements
  

You’re entering a distinct culture—approach with respect and curiosity.

17. Gun Culture May Surprise You

Gun laws vary widely by state. In some areas, firearms are openly carried.

While mass shootings dominate headlines, the likelihood of a visitor being affected is very low. Stay aware, but don’t let fear dominate your trip.

18. Follow Common-Sense Safety Tips

Petty theft is more common than violent crime.

• Keep valuables out of sight
  
• Lock bags in the trunk before driving
  
• Use ATMs in well-lit areas
  

Awareness beats anxiety.

Slow Travel Wins

The U.S. isn’t meant to be conquered in one trip. It’s too big, too varied, and too full of small, wonderful surprises for that. Choose one region. Give it time. Leave room for wrong turns, long lunches, and unexpected conversations. That’s how this country slowly reveals itself—one scenic drive, neighborhood café, or quiet overlook at a time.

If you’re not sure where to begin, start with my guide to Best Places to Visit in the USA for First-Time Travelers. It’s designed to help you pick a region that fits your pace, interests, and travel style without trying to do everything. Because when you slow down, you don’t miss out—you experience more.

Stay curious, stay hungry, and keep exploring!

– Beth